At certain times of the day. Most often, the named concept is associated with or wartime. But the curfew in Russia also applies in peacetime. At the same time, this situation is not so much of a person as it creates additional security guarantees. You can verify this by reading the information below.

Curfew for teenagers

In 2009, the law describing the basic guarantees of the rights of the child was significantly amended regarding curfew for persons under 18 years of age. According to this law, minors cannot be on the street or in other public places without adults from 22.00 to 6.00. The described amendment to the State Duma was prompted by the tragedy that happened in Pervouralsk, then during a disco, a drunken crowd crushed 3 underage schoolgirls. It is worth noting that earlier the curfew applied only to children under 14 years old.

However, this law allows the subjects of the Russian Federation to reduce the age of persons subject to curfews. True, no more than 2 years. It is also allowed to slightly change the concept of night time, taking into account the season and climatic conditions. For example, in the Ulyanovsk region, the curfew does not start at 10 pm, but at 11 pm. Also, in many regions of Russia, a transition to a summer curfew is practiced (meaning its beginning at 23.00). As for students or working adolescents, special certificates from the place of study and work are provided for them. If minors who violate the curfew are detained, their parents face a warning or a fine of up to 500 rubles.

Some of the mentioned additions were made personally by Dmitry Medvedev. In particular, he emphasized that minors cannot appear without their parents at night or late in the evening in such public places as cafes, bars, clubs, restaurants, gambling establishments, concert halls, cinemas, discos, etc. Curfew for minors operates not only in Russia, but also in most civilized countries of the world. This is one of the laws that testify to the level of development of the state.

Curfew in Moscow

This law does not only apply to young people. In Moscow, a kind of curfew for transit trucks has recently begun to operate. Thus, since March 2013, these vehicles are prohibited from moving within the Moscow Ring Road and along the ring road between 6.00 and 22.00. Officials are confident that such an innovation will unload important transport routes in Moscow. It should be noted that 30% of the transport that moved along the Moscow Ring Road was freight. During the day, only those trucks that transport urgent cargo or goods necessary for the life support of the region will be able to pass along the specified route. Truck drivers will be able to get special passes, although their number is strictly limited. Others will be offered detours.

In cases where the authorities of a state cannot fully control security on the streets of large cities, as well as in the event of a mass potential danger, for example, in the event of a terrorist threat or on the eve of a natural disaster, it imposes certain restrictions on citizens. Typically, these restrictions are referred to as curfews and encourage community assistance and make it easier for law enforcement to keep order on the streets.

Features of the introduction and legal regulation of the curfew

The curfew imposed in the city has a legal basis and is regulated by the Constitution of the country and the Family Code, and in addition, Federal Law No. 124 applies to persons under the age of 18. In accordance with these laws, minors or all categories of citizens in the case of , if the territory of their residence is a potential danger, must comply with the following requirements:

• Not to appear on the streets or in places intended for leisure or entertainment, after a certain time set in the requirements of the authorities.
• Persons under the age of 18 do not have the right to be in places where alcoholic products are sold without being accompanied by elders.
• All children under the age of 7 have the right to be in crowded places only if accompanied by adults authorized to take care of them.
• Local governments in each region of the country have the privilege to independently determine the curfew conditions in the territory. This situation is associated with the aggravation of specific problems in the area, as well as with the tension in the sphere of the criminogenic situation, which in turn directly depends on the stability of the economic situation.
• Violation of the rules entails administrative liability in the form of a fine or other disciplinary action, depending on the severity of the consequences of ignoring the law.
• The implementation of the requirements of the law is monitored by law enforcement agencies patrolling the streets of the city.

Important! These measures are taken in the state or its individual subjects in order to reduce the crime situation in the area and protect the population from encroachments on the life, health and property of citizens, as well as to ensure more productive isolation of asocial individuals. As a rule, the curfew time is from 22:00 to 23:00.

Teenagers on the street

Curfew for minors

All teenagers are required to obey the current law that establishes a curfew, and while for other citizens it is valid only for a certain period of time, for minors this ban has been introduced on a permanent basis. So, according to the requirements of the authorities, children and adolescents do not have the right to the following actions:

• Walking, as well as staying on the street, stadiums, restaurants, shops, stops, train stations or other places intended for the general public after 23:00 without being accompanied by authorized persons or older relatives if their age is from 16 to 18 years.
• Carry out the same actions, but after 22:00, when the teenager is not yet 16 years old.
• For all ages of children and teenagers, the curfew ends at 06:00, when the activity begins in the city, and people rush to do different things, filling the streets.
• The summer curfew in some federal subjects, especially in the North-Western part of Russia, where there are white nights, can be shifted until midnight.
• In autumn and winter, as a rule, all prohibitions on the stay of minors outside the home begin at 22:00.
• The winter curfew period, as a rule, starts from 01.11 to 31.03, summer - from 01.04 to 30.10.
• In some regions of the country, for example, in the Leningrad region, during the festive festivities on New Year's Eve, the curfew is canceled altogether, as the authorities record a significant decrease in crime during this period. In addition, this relief is present in local legislative documents in various regions, since national, ethnic, religious and other holidays can be observed there.

Detention for violating the ban

Important! The ban was introduced in 2010, and since then more than 5,000 violations of this regime have been identified, as a result of which thousands of parents have been subjected to significant fines, and the crime rate in the country has almost halved in the last five years.

Who is eligible to act as escorts during the ban

Not every outsider has the right to play the role of an escort, since he must have certain public powers. Thus, the following persons have the right to accompany minors during the time limited for staying outside the home:

• The child's parents or one of them.
• Official guardians, endowed with legal authority to exercise parental rights and responsibilities.
• Trustees, adoptive parents, as well as official authorized employees of institutions intended for long-term or short-term stay of children and adolescents, namely schools, universities, colleges, children's camps, etc.
• Representatives of guardianship and guardianship authorities.
• Bodies that carry out outreach activities aimed at maintaining the health of young people.
• Social services, various rehabilitation institutions (including sanatoriums), labor and recreation camps at schools or other institutions, sports schools that hold field competitions, however, in such cases, the organizers of the event use chartered transport.
• Other persons and representatives of organizations endowed with permanent or temporary powers to carry out educational and preventive work with the younger generation.

Important! When checking the accompanying person during the curfew by law enforcement officers, he is obliged to present the documents or license certificates he has that give him the right to stay next to the child.

Danger at night

What is the liability for violating the prohibition?

Any violation of the current legislation entails some kind of punishment, and ignoring the curfew is no exception. So, the teenager himself or his responsible guardian may be subject to the following types of administrative action if he is outside at the wrong time:

• If a minor is over 16 years old, he will personally be fined in the amount of 100 to 500 rubles*, which is exactly what is required to draw up a resolution and pay for the work of the police. However, unfortunately, such punishment, alas, is often not enough.
• In those situations when a teenager, who found himself on the street without parents at a forbidden time, caught the eye of law enforcement officers, he will be taken to the station, where his guardians will be called for a preventive conversation and the same fine will be issued.
• If a legal entity or its responsible representatives, including employees of various state structures, are behind the violation of this prohibition, the amount of punishment may already be from 10.0 to 50.0 thousand rubles. depending on the time of day, the region where the offense was committed and the activities that teenagers were doing during the prohibited time.
• If during the period of violation of the prohibition any non-standard situation occurs leading to death, harm to health, loss or damage to the property of a minor, parents may bear responsibility for it, as persons who are obliged to fully ensure that the teenager complies with the laws of the country. Thus, as a result of the occurrence of such situations, guardians can be fined large sums, placed under arrest, deprived of parental rights, and in the most difficult scenarios, criminal liability arises.

Curfew Schedule

Important! Punishments for violating the curfew are stipulated in Article 5.35 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which tells about the onset of administrative responsibility for failure to fulfill the assigned social duties on parents or guardians for the upbringing of a minor citizen. In addition, in high school for children in social studies lessons, they necessarily inspire the need to comply with the requirements of this section of the code.

Conditions for lifting the curfew

The introduction of a curfew is a fairly common practice in many countries, especially for minors. So, during its operation in the state, not only the level of crime against adolescents, or, on the contrary, on their part, is falling, but also control over such pressing issues as teenage alcoholism or drug addiction is also being strengthened. However, in a number of countries, from time to time, these laws become unpopular and are criticized, and this happens for the following reasons:

• First of all, if the curfew was a temporary phenomenon, for example, during riots, armed conflict or before a natural disaster, then when the external danger leaves, it will be canceled, since the risk to life and health of people ends.
• When the country's authorities set themselves specific goals in reducing the crime situation in the city and achieve these goals after a few years.
• In cases where trade union organizations, human rights societies or democratic parties that have political weight in the state initiate unrest and mass criticism, claiming that the curfew violates the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Lifting the curfew

Important! Regardless of criticism, parents and guardians of adolescents, understanding the level of their responsibility in the absence of external prohibitions, are not at all happy with such indulgences and do not support the absence of a curfew.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the establishment of a curfew is by no means intended to violate the rights and freedoms of a democratic society, and all efforts are aimed at ensuring the safety of the population. Yes, on the roads. Russian Federation traffic rules have been established, safety requirements are in place at production facilities, swimming and movement of small vessels are prohibited in coastal cities during a storm, and all citizens understand the desire to take care of them on the part of the authorities. The introduction of a curfew should also be taken into account, given that most offenses, crimes or antisocial acts are committed at night, with a limited number of people outside their homes.

Teen work

However, these situations also have a downside, since many conscious teenagers aged 16 and older can already study at universities for 2 years and come home late, and some of them even try to earn extra money to secure a decent young life or help their parents. . Often, such employment happens in the evening, and, sometimes, at night. Thus, returning home after work at 00:00, a teenager falls under the ban, despite the nobility of his actions, and in this case there is a certain conflict between the requirements of the law and the problems of the emancipation of children, as well as their adaptation in society.

*Amounts of fines are current for 2018.

Each subject has the right to independently establish prohibited places for a child to visit (taking into account local regulations and the general criminal level). The authorities have the right to reduce restrictions at night, taking into account the climate and seasonal conditions of the area, for this reason, in each region, the features of the curfew are slightly different. In fact, the permitted place at a later time for minors is their own home. Responsibility What happens if a child walks at the wrong time? Responsibility for violation of the law is provided for in Article 5.35 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (failure to fulfill obligations for the maintenance and upbringing of a minor child). Usually parents have to pay a fine. If the child is seen without adults, the police will first establish his identity, the phone number of the parents, information about them, their occupation.

Curfew for underage teenagers

With repeated offenses, parents and guardians may be deprived of their rights in relation to the child. Officials conducting activities for teenagers, etc.

(camps educators, employees of sanatoriums, etc.) are also responsible for their underage wards.

Info

In case of detention of a teenager temporarily transferred under their responsibility, the fine is paid by these officials. The amount of the fine varies from two and a half to five thousand rubles.

Thus, children and adolescents are always under someone's responsibility and state protection. Violation of the requirements of the curfew, with an established and proven fact, will certainly entail punishment.

Curfew for minors in 2018

Legislation The time limit for children and adolescents in public places by the Family (SK) Code of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of our state, as well as:

• Federal Law No. 124 of July 24, 1998 “On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, in particular its article 14.1 “On Measures to Promote the Mental, Moral, Physical and Spiritual Development of Children”;
• Federal Law No. 71 “On Amendments to Federal Law No. 124” dated April 28, 2009

Regional authorities have the right:

• determine the list of public places;
• to reduce the age of adolescents in accordance with local traditions, until which their independent stay on the street is unacceptable;
• reduce the allowed time limit in accordance with weather and climatic conditions.

Therefore, parents should focus not only on Federal legislation.

What time is the curfew in Moscow for a 16-year-old guy?

Family law Curfew for underage teenagers Curfew is a prohibition to stay on the street, public places without appropriate permission at certain times of the day (usually at night). This rule, approved by law, is introduced in dangerous periods, in wartime in order to avoid many crimes or as a guarantee of the safety of the younger generation, as well as to establish and maintain order, reduce the number of victims in a state of emergency.
In peacetime, a curfew is a period of time during which children are not allowed to be alone in public places. Most crimes are committed at night.
In different regions of the Russian Federation, age limits and time frames regarding curfews differ. Consider the rules and features of the curfew for minors in 2018.

About the curfew for minors

When a minor is detained in the wrong place at a prohibited time, a police officer draws up a protocol. The document specifies in detail where, at what time and under what circumstances the neglected child was found.

Attention

A copy of the protocol is given to parents. If they do not agree with the fact of detention, they can challenge it in a higher body or district court. What is the punishment? Any violation of the law entails punishment, and curfews are no exception.

At the first admission of a child being out of the house unaccompanied by adults at night, parents can count on a warning or they will have to pay a fine of one hundred to five hundred rubles. In case of repeated cases (especially within one year), the amount of the fine can be increased to three to five thousand rubles.

Curfew

Can the detention of a child be challenged? When a child is detained, a protocol is drawn up, which indicates the date and place of its compilation, position, surname and initials of the person who drew up the protocol, information about the detained person, time, place and motives for detention. The record of administrative detention is signed by the official who drew it up and by the detainee.

If the detainee refuses to sign the protocol, an appropriate entry is made in the administrative detention protocol. A copy of the protocol on administrative detention is handed over to the detainee at his request. (Article 27.4. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses).

• In case of disagreement with the protocol and the fact of detention, the parent has the right to challenge it to a higher authority, a higher official or to the district court at the scene of the incident.

Curfew at 16. "non-childish" time in Russia and other countries

Institutions that "sheltered" a teenager at night can be fined from ten to fifty thousand rubles. They, too, should abide by the curfew for minors.

Violation Alas, many of the parents neglect the laws and regulations. They forget to educate their children, they are skeptical about the structure of the security system of the younger generation.

They do not pay due attention to this, and as a result, they pay dearly. A fine is not the worst punishment, given that the child may suffer or not return home at all.

Violators are parents and guardians who are unable or unwilling to control their children and wards. With repeated violations, they are invited to the commission on juvenile affairs and may be deprived of parental rights.

Curfew in Moscow for minors

Until what time is the curfew? The law establishes the extension of restrictions on the free movement of adolescents at night until 6 am. Local authorities have the right to reduce this time. Legislation Curfew procedures are regulated by the family code and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Since 2009, the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation” has been amended to define the rules for minors to be in public places at night. Children under 7 years of age should not be outside the home without an adult at any time of the day. What is the curfew for minors? Persons under the age of 18 should return to their parents before 22:00. Each subject of the Russian Federation independently establishes forbidden places to visit in accordance with local regulations and the criminal situation.
Failure to take measures to prevent the presence at night (from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.) of minors under the age of 18, unaccompanied by parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out activities involving minors, at facilities (on territories, in premises ) legal entities or individual entrepreneurs who are intended to provide services in the field of public catering, entertainment, leisure, where retail sale and drinking of beer and drinks produced on its basis, alcoholic products are provided - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of from two thousand five hundred to five thousand rubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to thirty thousand rubles. 3.

What time is the curfew for children in Moscow

From September 1, they are required to return home an hour earlier, as the curfew is being reduced. Criticism Not all citizens enthusiastically adopted the law on "non-childish" time.

But the normative act was created to protect minors from negative factors that affect the mental, moral, spiritual education of the younger generation. However, many parents claim that the legislation does not take into account various nuances.

Some high school students and underage students have to earn extra money after class and return home after midnight. Other children attend sports sections and other additional activities that can last until late.

The ban on movement at night also includes the inability to travel in public transport, which also makes it difficult for minors to return to their homes.

• measures to prevent the presence of children (persons under the age of 18) at night in public places, including streets, stadiums, parks, squares, vehicles general use, at facilities (in territories, premises) of legal entities or citizens engaged in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity, which are intended to provide access to the Internet, as well as to provide services in the field of trade and public catering (organizations or points), for entertainment, leisure, where, in accordance with the procedure established by law, the retail sale of alcoholic products, beer and drinks made on its basis, and in other public places without the accompaniment of parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out activities involving children .

For example, in Moscow, according to Art.

Whether or not a curfew for minors at night is in effect depends on the specific region. Local authorities independently decide on this issue, establish conditions, as well as measures of responsibility in case of violation. A single curfew for the entire territory of the country has not been introduced.

We will tell you which cities in Russia have a curfew, whether there is a curfew for minors in 2019 in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major cities of the country.

What is a curfew for?

Each subject of the Federation has the right to introduce a curfew for minors at night on its territory (Article 14.1 of the Federal Law of July 24, 1998 No. 124-FZ). It is introduced to protect children. According to statistics, most crimes are committed at night. Thus, the ban on being in public places at night should have a positive effect on the prevention of delinquency among adolescents and children.

Consider which regions have introduced a curfew, how long and how long it lasts, and what awaits its violators.

Moscow

In the capital, parents of children should pay attention to the norms of Article 3.12 of the Code of the City of Moscow on Administrative Offenses. Night time is the period from 23:00 to 06:00 in the morning. At this time, a child under 18 years of age is only allowed to be accompanied by a parent (or legal representative) in the following places:

• in parks;
• on reservoirs and territories adjacent to them;
• on the roofs of buildings;
• in attics and basements of residential buildings;
• in the territories adjacent to educational institutions;
• Internet cafes, Internet clubs;
• on the territory of highways, overpasses;
• at construction sites;
• on the railway.

If at night the child will be alone at any of the above objects, then his parents will be brought to administrative responsibility. They can get off with a warning. Or you will have to pay a fine of 100 rubles. up to 500 rubles

If the child goes at night without parents to one of the following establishments:

• cafe;
• restaurant;
• bar;
• club, etc.

- where the sale of alcoholic products takes place, then officials and legal entities will also have to answer. They may be fined as follows:

• for officials - from 2500 rubles. up to 5000 rubles;
• for legal entities - from 10,000 rubles. up to 30,000 rubles

In order to prevent minors from staying in nightclubs, owners have the right to require visitors to present documents.

If the police found a child at night without a parent, then the guards establish his identity, find out the address and contacts of the parents. If the parents are found, then the child goes to them. In cases where adults do not make contact, the minor is sent to a specialized institution for adolescents in need of social assistance.

Saint Petersburg

In the northern capital, curfew conditions are stricter than in Moscow. The curfew in St. Petersburg in 2019 operates within the framework of the norms established back in 2014 by the Law of St. Petersburg dated February 19, 2014 No. 48-14.

The curfew for minors in 2019 in St. Petersburg is not the same for all age groups, and depends on the season. So for persons under 16 years old it is forbidden to be without parents:

• from 01.09 to 31.05 - from 22:00 to 06:00;
• from 01.06 to 31.08 - from 23:00 to 06:00

For teenagers a little older, the conditions are no longer so strict. From 16 to 18 years of age, you cannot be without parents from 11 pm to 6 am throughout the year.

The Juvenile Curfew Act prohibits being:

• on the streets;
• in parks and squares;
• in public transport;
• Internet cafes and Internet clubs;
• clubs, cafes, bars, etc. that sell alcoholic beverages.

Measures of administrative responsibility for violation of the above norms in St. Petersburg are also stricter than in the capital. You will have to pay a fine in the following amount (clause 1 of article 8-2 of the Code of St. Petersburg on Administrative Offenses):

• citizens - from 1000 rubles. up to 3,000 rubles;
• individual entrepreneurs - from 3,000 rubles. up to 5,000 rubles (for admission of minors to places where their stay is limited or prohibited);
• legal entities - from 10,000 rubles. up to 15,000 rubles (also for allowing stay...).

A minor can also be fined if he is already 16 years old. You will have to pay from 1000 rubles. up to 3000 rub.

For repeated violation of the curfew, the fines increase and amount to:

• for citizens - from 3000 rubles. up to 5000 rubles;
• for individual entrepreneurs - from 5000 rubles. up to 10,000 rubles;
• for legal entities - from 15,000 rubles. up to 20000 rub.

Other regions

A curfew has been introduced not only in the capitals, but also in many other regions. For example:

• in Belgorod (from 22:00 to 06:00);
• in the Krasnodar Territory (up to 7 years old - during the whole time of the day; from 7 to 14 years old from 9 pm to 6 am; from 14 years old - from 10 pm to 6 am);
• in the Sverdlovsk Region (from 01.05 to 30.09 from 23:00 to 06:00, from 1.10 to 30.04 from 22:00 to 06:00);
• in the Altai Territory (under 16 years old - from 10 pm to 6 am; from 16 to 18 years old - from 11 pm to 6 am);
• in the Kemerovo region (under 16 years old from May 1 to August 31 from 11 pm to 6 am. The rest of the year - from 10 pm to 6 am. For adolescents aged 16 to 18 years - only places that are harmful to health ( including places where alcohol is sold and Internet clubs);
• in the Omsk region (from 01.04 to 31.10 from 23:00 to 06:00. In the rest of the year - from 22:00 to 06:00);
• in the Yaroslavl region (from 01.06 to 31.08 from 23:00 to 06:00; from 01.09 to 31.05 from 22:00 to 06:00);
• in the Smolensk region (from 22:00 to 06:00);
• in the Lipetsk region (up to 16 years old in the period from (from 01.06 to 31.08 from 23:00 to 06:00, the rest of the year - from 22:00 to 06:00). Adolescents aged 16 to 18 years are prohibited from being in places where alcoholic beverages are sold);
• in the Penza region (from 01.06 to 31.08 from 23:00 to 06:00; from 1.09 to 31.05 from 22:00 to 06:00);
• in the Arkhangelsk region (under 16 years old from 01.05 to 30.09 from 23.00 to 06.00, the rest of the year - from 22.00 to 06.00. Adolescents aged 16 to 18 are prohibited at this time in places where the sale of alcoholic beverages is carried out);
• in Voronezh (from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. until the age of 16, and up to 18 years in establishments selling alcohol)
• in Perm (from 01.05 to 30.09 from 23:00 to 06:00, from 1.10 to 30.04 from 22:00 to 06:00).

Thus, in most cities curfews for minors operate on approximately the same terms. Only the moment of its occurrence differs (as a rule, 10 p.m. or 11 p.m.), the list of places where it is forbidden to be, as well as the measure of responsibility (the amount of the fine) for violating the curfew.

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Memo for parents and children

"CURFEW FOR CHILDREN" - when you can't walk alone

The memo provides answers to possible questions in connection with the application of the law on restrictions for children related to their safe stay in public places at night, as well as on the necessary accompaniment of children by parents (legal representatives).

WHY ARE RESTRICTIONS ON LATE WALKS FOR CHILDREN AND WHO IS CONSIDERED A CHILD?

A minor in the Russian Federation is a person under the age of 18. Therefore, all who are younger, including adolescents, fall under the legal category of children and are subject to special protection. Among the types of protection and the so-called "curfew" for children.

The introduction of restrictions on the stay of children and adolescents in public places at night is a measure designed both to reduce homelessness and juvenile delinquency, and is aimed at protecting the rights and interests of the minors themselves.

Such measures also reduce the likelihood of situations where children become victims of crime. The laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation establish their own measures to prevent children from being in public places at night. In Moscow, the age limiting the time for minors to be on the street without being accompanied by their parents (legal representatives) has been lowered to 16 years.

World experience shows that various legal acts that limit the time spent by minors on the street, in force in a number of European countries, in America, help to improve the situation and, as a result, reduce crime both among minors and against minors.

WHAT REGULATORY AND LEGAL ACTS LIMIT THE NIGHT STAY OF CHILDREN ON THE STREETS OF MOSCOW?

Federal Law No. 124-FZ of July 24, 1998 "On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation" (Art. 14.1);

Code of the city of Moscow on administrative offenses (Article 3.12).

DO THESE LIMITATIONS VIOLATE THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD?

No. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 27) says that everyone has the right to freedom of movement. However, the Constitution provides for restrictions on certain groups of citizens (Article 55), including for the protection of morality, health, and ensuring the safety of citizens.

WHAT IS NIGHT TIME IN MOSCOW?

night time - time from 23:00 to 06:00 local time.

WHERE CAN A CHILD UNDER 16 YEARS OLD BE AT NIGHT TIME WITHOUT ACCOMPANYING ADULTS?

1) places of mass stay and recreation of citizens (streets, squares, parks, squares, stadiums, courtyards, sports grounds, beaches, forest park areas and other places);

2) common areas of apartment buildings (elevators, entrances, landings, attics, basements);

3) urban and suburban public transport, territories and premises of stations, railway, bus stations;

4) places that are intended to provide access to the Internet, and computer game clubs;

5) places that are intended for the sale of services in the field of trade and public catering, for entertainment and leisure, where, in accordance with the procedure established by law, the retail sale of alcoholic products, beer and drinks manufactured on its basis (restaurants, cafes, snack bars, discos, entertainment clubs).

WHERE IS THE CHILD NOT TO BE EVEN DURING THE DAYTIME AND WITH ADULTS?

Persons under the age of 18 are not allowed to stay at facilities that are intended for the sale of goods of a sexual nature only; in beer restaurants; wine bars; wine glasses; in other places that are intended for the sale of only alcoholic products, and in other places where being in which may harm the health of children, their physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development.

CAN EMPLOYEES OF ESTABLISHMENTS WITHOUT CHILDREN ALLOWED REQUEST A DOCUMENT CONFIRMING THE VISITOR'S AGE OF AGE?

In order to implement measures to protect children from factors that negatively affect their development, owners of commercial facilities or their representatives (employees) have the right to demand from visitors documents proving their age.

WHO CAN DETAIN CHILDREN IN PROHIBITED PLACES?

A police officer can detain children in places where their stay is not allowed. If a child is found unaccompanied by parents or legal representatives, the police establishes the identity of the minor, his address of residence, telephone number, information about the parents. If the whereabouts of the latter cannot be established, the teenager is taken to a specialized institution for minors in need of social rehabilitation.

Developed by the Commission on juvenile affairs and the protection of their rights of the Zelenograd Autonomous District of Moscow (2016)

Information about the age and location of minors at night on the streets unaccompanied by adults

Article 3.12. Failure to take measures to prevent minors from being in public and other places without being accompanied by parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out activities with the participation of minors

1. Failure to take measures to prevent the presence of minors under the age of 18 in places where staying can harm the health of minors, their physical, intellectual, mental, spiritual and moral development: in territories, in premises that are intended for the sale of goods of a sexual nature, in bookmakers and sweepstakes, -

2. Failure to take measures to prevent the stay at night (from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.) of minors under the age of 18, unaccompanied by their parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out activities involving minors, at facilities (in territories, on premises) of legal entities or individual entrepreneurs who are intended to provide services in the field of catering, entertainment, leisure, where retail sale and drinking of beer and drinks made on its basis, alcoholic products are provided -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of two thousand five hundred to five thousand roubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to thirty thousand roubles.

3. Failure to take measures to prevent the stay at night (from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.) of minors under the age of 16, unaccompanied by their parents (persons replacing them) or persons carrying out activities involving minors, in the territories where construction, on the territories of highways, overpasses, railway lines and right of way of railways, oil, gas and product pipelines, high-voltage power lines, pipelines, in parks, reservoirs and in the territories adjacent to them (shoreline), in common areas ( on technical floors, attics, basements) and on the roofs of residential buildings, in the territories adjacent to educational institutions, in organizations providing access to the Internet, -

shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine on parents (legal representatives), persons carrying out activities involving minors in the amount of one hundred to five hundred roubles.