After the entry into force of Federal Law No. 426 of December 28, 2013 “On the Special Assessment of Working Conditions”, aimed at regulating and identifying potentially harmful production and labor factors, more than 25 million jobs were assessed. By the end of 2018, it is planned to complete the monitoring of all existing jobs in the Russian economy. How does this affect the number of occupational diseases and the frequency of NS at work? Very significant. Special commissions draw up reports and protocols on the compliance of production with safety requirements, draw up maps that reflect violations, establish cases of lack of certification for personal protective equipment, and so on. The results of such inspections are used for special measures to eliminate violations, improve the process of informing employees about hazards at work, as well as for other purposes stipulated by federal law. How do such examinations affect the number of accidents and what is the dynamics of industrial injuries since 2014?

Working conditions

According to official information from Rosstat, at the end of 2016, more than 38% of the population of the total number of employed workers in the economic sphere of the Russian Federation worked in hazardous (dangerous) production. This figure increased by 7.5 points compared to 2015. The growth rate of almost 8.5 points was also observed in the sphere of those employed in hard work - in 2016 this figure was 17.9%. Only the indicator of activity associated with the intensity of the labor process decreased - from 7.4 to 6.1%. Table 1 shows the number of employees employed in production by individual branches of economic activity for the period under review.

Table 1 - The share of workers in harmful (dangerous) working conditions in 2014-2016

Source: Rosstat

Analyzing the data from the table, it can be noted that the most unfavorable situation has developed in the mining industry, where the number of citizens employed in jobs with intense working conditions has significantly decreased. A similar picture was observed in the field of manufacturing industries and the production of electricity, gas and water. The predominant industry in terms of the number of employees in hazardous and hazardous industries is mining. As of the end of 2016, 55.6% of the total number of those employed in such activities were employed there.

Injury dynamics

As of the end of 2017 in the territory Russian Federation there were 140,164 enterprises, and 127,740 of them spent the reporting year without incidents of injuries at the workplace. At the same time, more than 25,000 people received injuries of varying severity, expressed in disability for 1 or more days, as well as death. In particular, there were 5,371 accidents with serious consequences, of which 3,907 were severe, 326 were group accidents, and for 1,138 people, accidents at work ended in death. Of these, 69 women, 1069 men, including 42 foreigners, as well as 1 citizen who has not reached the age of majority. Table 2 presents all the data on the number of deaths from NS at work.

Table 2 - The number of deaths in industrial accidents in 2014-2017

Source: Rosstat

Studying the data in the table, we can conclude that there is a trend towards a decrease in the number of fatal accidents. This can be seen on the example of the federal districts of the Russian Federation. For example, in the Central Federal District in 2016, 327 deaths were registered, and in 2017, almost a hundred less - 252 cases. In the Northwestern region - 149 against 113, in the Volga region - 266 against 225 cases, in the Ural region - 187 against 139, and so on. Moscow "leads" in the number of deaths from NA at work - in 2017, 60 deaths were recorded. In second place in the negative rating is the Tyumen region with 51 cases. Not a single person died in Sevastopol and the Republic of Ingushetia.

According to information from the Social Insurance Fund, more than 60% of injuries occur in the musculoskeletal system, injury to soft tissues and skin is in second place - about 15%, and craniocerebral injuries are in third place with 10%. Thanks to the statistics collected by the authorized bodies, the most vulnerable age group was identified - these are people 50-60 years old. More than 54% of people of this age suffer from occupational diseases, more than 26% from accidents. In comparison, only 0.38% of people under 30 get sick due to the influence of production factors, and about 18% get injuries of varying severity.

What are the reasons?

In 2017, a steady downward trend in the number of industrial injuries continued, and the number of deaths decreased. Experts believe that this is a consequence of productive work in the field of labor protection, modernization of enterprises, and timely safety briefings. Nevertheless, accidents do happen, and according to Rostrud, their main causes are as follows:

• Deficiencies and shortcomings in the design of machines, mechanisms and other types of equipment;
• Poor equipment of workplaces, their maintenance in improper order;
• imperfection technological process;
• Organization of working production that does not meet the requirements;
• Use of broken equipment;
• Violation of traffic rules;
• Unsafe use of transport;
• Failure to use IZ funds;
• Being in a state of intoxication;
• Unsatisfactory condition of building structures, buildings.

These are far from all the reasons due to which citizens at work become disabled. It is also worth noting that the FSS and Rostrud make up different classifications of the causes of accidents and they differ in significance, although not significantly. So, the FSS puts the violation of safety requirements in 1st place (more than 30% of incidents), and Rostrud names the unsatisfactory organization of work as the main reason (more than 11%).

Rostrud makes a classification not only by the causes of incidents, but also by the types of such incidents. In the first place in terms of frequency is the fall of a person from a height - 24% of the total. In 2016, 269 people died because of this, and 1149 were seriously injured. In 2017, this type of incident is equivalent to 32%, in second place with 26% - the impact of moving objects (elements of equipment, machines, and so on). The entire typology of accidents is presented in Table 3.

Table 3 - Types of industrial accidents with severe consequences

Report 7-injuries is submitted by legal entities, except for micro-enterprises, with the exception of those who conduct such types of economic activities as:

• financial and insurance;
• public administration and military security;
• social Security;
• educational;
• household activities;
• activities of extraterritorial organizations.

Organizations that meet the above criteria and do not belong to small businesses submit a statistical report on injuries on a mandatory basis, and small businesses only if they fall into the sample of statistical bodies. This is stated on the website of Rosstat.

The territorial offices of Rosstat should inform organizations about whether the enterprise is included in the sample. At the same time, paragraph 4 of the provision “On the conditions for the provision of statistical data” (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 18, 2008 No. 620) indicates that informing is free of charge, including in writing. But the letter of Rosstat dated February 17, 2017 No. 04-04-4 / 29-SMI recommends checking information about which forms of statistical reports the organization must submit on the Rosstat Internet portal using OKPO, TIN or OGRN codes.

Provide a statistical report on injuries annually, until January 25 of the year following the reporting year. You must submit the report for 2019 no later than 01/27/2020 (rescheduled from Saturday, January 25).

The penalty for the initial failure to provide statistical data in accordance with Art. 13.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses is:

• for officials - 10,000-20,000 rubles;
• for legal entities - 20,000-70,000 rubles.

And for the following:

• for officials - 30,000-50,000 rubles;
• for legal entities - 100,000-150,000 rubles.

But fines cannot be applied if there was no information about the need to submit statistical reports on the Rosstat website, and the organization was not informed in writing. Screenshots of web pages can serve as proof of the rightness of a legal entity.

New form of statistical report No. 7 as of 2020

In 2020, a report in statistics 7-injuries is submitted based on the results of 2019. The report form and instructions for filling it out were approved by the order of Rosstat dated 06/21/2017 No. 417.

NOTE! In 2020, for 2019, you must also submit an application to form 7-injuries in a new form.

The statistical report uses the following units of measurement:

• Human;
• man-day;
• thousand rubles (with one decimal place).

The report contains:

• information on the number of people injured due to an accident at work, detailing the persons by their categories and the final result of the injury;
• information on the number of people with newly diagnosed occupational diseases;
• information according to accounting data on how much was spent on labor protection measures.

Read about the rules for filing the fact of an accident at work. this article .

For separate divisions, form 7-injuries is filled out separately. At the same time, a separate subdivision means any territorially remote subdivision, even if its creation is not reflected in the constituent documents of the enterprise.

See the publication for an example of the report design. "The procedure and sample for filling out form No. 7 - injuries" .

Results

A statistical report in the form 7-injuries is submitted to Rosstat annually. For large and medium-sized enterprises, continuous monitoring is carried out. Small businesses should check whether they are included in the sample of this agency for statistical observation. This can be done on the special Internet portal of Rosstat using the OKPO, TIN or OGRN codes.

In the Russian Federation, the accounting of accidents at enterprises is entrusted to several federal structures. The FSS calculates how many of them were insured, Rostrud is interested in incidents with a fatal outcome or serious consequences, and Rosstat monitors both individual sectors of the economy and the situation with industrial injuries as a whole. Rosstat analyzes data for three years, Rostrud - every quarter. The statistics of the three departments cannot be called contradictory, however, it is difficult to draw up a clear idea of ​​the level of injuries in production.

Some experts believe that only about 6% of real industrial injuries fall into the official statistics of departments. For example, it does not include cases of minor bodily injuries or those that did not lead to disability. Although among them there may be quite serious injuries that may remind of themselves in the future, leading to a serious illness. Or an employee, for some reason, decided to endure an illness and not take sick leave.

Another problem with statistics on industrial accidents is lack of specific causal indicators. Interestingly, Rostrud recently analyzed the statistics of accidents at work that are not related to occupational injuries. In 2017, citizens most of all died at work due to problems with the heart and blood supply to the body. The second place was taken by suicides, the third - by alcohol poisoning. But it is not possible to find out about professions, whose representatives more often than others died for the indicated reasons, their age, length of service and other narrower information. Rostrud does not take them into account. Although they could help to more deeply analyze the current situation in order to improve it.

And the same thing happens with the statistics on occupational injuries. It does not pay attention to the circumstances under which the worker was injured, nor the professional affiliation of the affected citizens. She is interested in the overall, averaged picture. For example, Rosstat keeps records of the most traumatic types of economic activity. The leader in this area is construction, where the most fatal accidents are recorded. However, which particular construction specialties are at increased risk, the department's reports do not specify. It is also impossible to find out from statistics what exactly leads to injury and death of builders in a quantitative ratio: a fall from a height, electrical injuries, collapse of structures, or something else.

Although some sectoral departments keep such statistics. In particular, the Ministry of Energy regularly not only monitors general data on injuries at its subordinate energy enterprises, but also specifies them as much as possible. The department is interested in:

• causes of injuries received by employees;
• the age of the affected employees;
• their professional experience;
• types of enterprises where the largest number of accidents is recorded.

Based on the analyzed data for 2017, the ministry concluded:

• the most common cause of injury in enterprises was a fall - on the surface or from a height;
• young men aged 25 to 39 are most often injured;
• the average work experience of affected workers is more than 10 years;
• enterprises connected with electric networks became leaders in the number of accidents.

Using such data, it is much easier to formulate an effective action plan to reduce injuries. However, there is still no common database for all enterprises in the country, with a detailed classification of incidents that could be analyzed. As well as there is no clear legislative definition of exactly which federal body is authorized to keep statistical records of all accidents at work, as well as be responsible for its objectivity and reliability. It would be logical if it were the Ministry of Labor, but so far such monitoring is not within the scope of its activities.

Concealment of the real picture of occupational injuries by employers is also the reason for the bias of statistical reporting, since a huge number of incidents are not included in it. Not wanting to have problems with management, and the injured workers themselves often do not insist on recognizing the injury as a work injury, which significantly improves official reports. In order to minimize the distortion of statistics, it is proposed to tighten the responsibility of the employer for the intentional submission of false data on the level of injuries at work.

In many developed countries of the world, information on occupational injuries is available to all citizens who wish to familiarize themselves with it. There are national databanks where you can find various information about industrial accidents. They are presented in numerous sections (classifications), which makes it possible to analyze a wide range of aspects of this problem.

More than 3 million childhood injuries are registered annually by medical institutions in Russia. Thus, approximately one in eight children under the age of 18 visit hospitals for injuries. On the eve of the new school year, SOGAZ found out where and what kind of injuries children most often get. Russian medical institutions in 2014 registered 3.23 million initial visits related to injuries in children under the age of 18. This is 100 thousand requests more than in 2013, follows from the data of the Ministry of Health provided to SOGAZ in Rosstat

More than 3 million childhood injuries are registered annually by medical institutions in Russia. Thus, approximately one in eight children under the age of 18 visit hospitals for injuries. On the eve of the new school year, SOGAZ found out where and what kind of injuries children most often get.

Russian medical institutions in 2014 registered 3.23 million initial visits related to injuries in children under the age of 18. This is 100 thousand requests more than in 2013, follows from the data of the Ministry of Health, provided to SOGAZ in Rosstat. The actual number of children who are injured annually is significantly higher: in the case of minor injuries, the majority of Russians do not seek medical help, and therefore these cases are not taken into account in official statistics. According to Rosstat, the mortality rate of children from external causes, that is, caused not by diseases, but by various external influences, in 2013 amounted to 21.3 cases per 100 thousand children.

The generally accepted view that boys are more prone to injury is supported by statistics. Boys accounted for 1.92 million injuries in 2014, or nearly 60% of the total hospital admissions.

In the classification of childhood injuries by the place of their occurrence, domestic injuries are in the first place, accounting for 50% of all cases registered in medical institutions. In second place are street injuries, accounting for a third of all registered. School injuries account for 7% of all injuries received by children and the third place in the classification.

The most common type of childhood trauma is superficial trauma, that is, bruises and damage to the skin without compromising its integrity. In 2014, almost 1.27 million children applied to medical institutions due to superficial injuries; this type of injury accounts for about 40% of all requests. In second place were open wounds, injuries of blood vessels - 15.7% of all childhood injuries. In third place were dislocations and sprains - 14.5% of requests. Significantly fewer hospital visits were associated with leg fractures, intracranial injuries, and burns.

Source: SOGAZ, according to the Ministry of Health and Rosstat

“The trauma of a child is a very unpleasant and always unexpected event for the family, which, moreover, is often accompanied by significant costs. In this regard, we have to state with regret that such a way of minimizing financial damage as insurance for children is very poorly developed in our country. According to expert estimates, no more than 5% of children in Russia are insured against accidents, and most often children's insurance is purchased not at the initiative of parents, but, for example, at the request of the organizer of sports events or when sending children to camp. Meanwhile, an insurance policy can provide real help if an accident occurs with a child,” says Marianna Salnikova, Deputy Head of the Personal Insurance Sales Department at SOGAZ.

The contract for this type of insurance provides insurance protection in case of temporary health disorder, disability or death as a result of accidents - bodily injuries, hypothermia, bruises, wounds, fractures, dislocations, concussions, poisoning and other adverse events. Upon the occurrence of an insured event, the insurance company will make a fixed payment - a certain percentage of the sum insured, depending on the nature and extent of the damage caused.

“At SOGAZ, a child can be insured for an amount from 30,000 to 500,000 rubles. The higher the sum insured, the larger the payment due in case of injury. The payment will make it possible to compensate for the costs of high-quality medical materials and preparations, comfortable artez, and restorative procedures,” added Marianna Salnikova.

In the practice of SOGAZ - payments for a wide variety of insured events that occurred with children. One 12-year-old boy for a short time received first a concussion, and then a severe burn with boiling water, the first payment was 15 thousand, the second - 75 thousand rubles. Other insured events include a broken tooth during the descent from an icy mountain, a burn on the hand from a boiling kettle, a sprain during rhythmic gymnastics classes, a wounded chin during roller skating, and many others. SOGAZ pays the insurance indemnity within 15 days after receiving the documents.

About company:

The SOGAZ Insurance Group unites the insurance companies JSC SOGAZ, IC TRANSNEFT, LLC Insurance Company SK ALROSA, JSC IC SOGAZ-MED, LLC IC SOGAZ-LIFE, LLC SOT-TRANS, SOVAG (Germany), SOGAZ a.d.o. Novi Sad (Serbia), International Medical Center SOGAZ, service medical company SOGAZ-Medservice LLC. Currently, the Group's regional network includes more than 800 divisions and sales offices throughout Russia. SOGAZ has the highest reliability rating A ++ (on the national scale) assigned by the Expert RA rating agency, international financial stability ratings assigned by A. M. Best (“B ++”) and Standard & Poor's (“BB +”) agencies.

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Injury is a set of injuries in certain groups of the population over a certain period of time.

Types of injury:

Transport injuries

Industrial injuries

street injury

Domestic injuries

Sports injuries

Military injuries

1. Transport injuries. A transport injury is understood as damage resulting from the action of a moving vehicle on the human body or when falling out of it. Currently, the following classification of transport injuries is accepted:

a) Road (trucks and cars); tractor (caterpillar and wheeled tractors); motorcycle (motorcycles with a sidecar, motorcycles without a sidecar).

b) Railway (electric locomotive, diesel locomotive, railway car, tram).

c) Aviation (airplane, helicopter).

d) Water transport (river and sea vessels, boats, yachts). The most common type of injury is motor vehicle injury.

2. Industrial injuries are injuries received in connection with production activities in industry, agriculture, construction and others; injuries sustained on the way to or from work in the performance of public duties.

3. Street injuries (not transport injuries), which are understood as accidents that occurred in any open place outside residential or other used premises (due to ice, robbery, etc.). The term "street injury" does not include traffic injuries such as being run over by a car or being injured inside a car.

4. Domestic injuries. It includes accidents in the house, apartment, yard, personal garage, etc. The leading cause of these injuries is housework - cooking, cleaning and repairing premises, etc. Half of all fatal accidents are due to domestic injuries.

5. Sports injuries - accidents that occurred while playing sports, during physical education.

6. Military injuries - injuries received as a result of military or combat operations, as well as during military service. In the statistics of the death of military personnel, from 1 to 3 thousand dead military personnel per year.

Brief statistics of traumatism.

Accidents worldwide are estimated to cause 3 million deaths each year. Every year, 10 million people in the world are seriously injured, 250 thousand of them die from shock. World statistics: for every hundred seriously injured, 10 people die from traumatic shock.

Deaths from injuries, poisonings, accidents, suicides and homicides rank second in the "ranking" of total mortality. In Russia, 300,000 people die each year for these reasons. At the same time, 42% of deaths are due to suicides, murders, alcohol poisoning. The level of injuries in the Russian Federation is 8730.3 cases per 100 thousand of the adult population. That is, every year there are about 9 injuries per 100 people. In the structure of injuries in adults, the vast majority of injuries are not related to production (93.3%), among which household and street injuries prevail, the share of which is 67.6% and 19.2%, respectively.

The main types of accidents were: collision (29.3%), rollover (13.1%), collision with a pedestrian (43.5%), collision with a cyclist (2.3%), collision with an obstacle (9.5%) , passenger drop (1.1%), other (1.5%). A high percentage of deaths among those involved in accidents is due not only to the unsatisfactory technical condition of a significant part of the vehicles, the drop in the level of transport discipline of road users, the state of the road safety service, but also the untimely provision of emergency medical care. 80% of road traffic injury deaths are due to failure to provide assistance within the first hour.

Thus, non-occupational injuries account for 92%, of which domestic injuries were registered in 50.8% of victims, street injuries in 23.3%, transport injuries in 19%, sports injuries in 1.7%.